Igor Viktorovich Zimin
Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, PSPbSMU
The tradition of visits to relatives in Europe arose in the first half of the XVIII century, when Peter the Great, destroying the stereotypes of the Moscow Tsardom, not only began to give his nieces to European rulers, but also married his son to a European princess. As a result, by the end of the 19th century, the Romanovs had family ties with many European courts. Alexander III was happy to stay in Denmark with his wife's parents. Moreover, in the 1880s, he purchased a small cottage, called the "Kaiser Villa" by the Danes, located in the Fredenborg Park in Copenhagen. This house is depicted on the "secret" in one of Faberge's Easter eggs, presented to Empress Maria Feodorovna in 1890. Empress Maria Feodorovna herself spent annual vacations with her parents in Denmark and with her sister Alexandra in England. The sisters were so close that they could afford to appear in identical Charles Worth dresses at a social event.
Nicholas II and his wife often visited their German, English and Greek relatives. Abroad, they could go shopping incognito like ordinary people, see the sights, participate in archaeological excavations, fool around during family photo shoots.